Ammonia is a high-hydrogen, zero-carbon chemical with properties similar to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), allowing for the use of existing storage, transport, and terminal equipment. Its ease of liquefaction and established supply chain make ammonia a crucial component in the rapidly expanding hydrogen economy for hydrogen storage and transport. Consequently, ammonia will play a significant role in achieving the UK Government’s 2030 target for low-carbon hydrogen production. Additionally, ammonia can be used as a green fertilizer and shipping fuel. Green ammonia is seen as one of the most promising decarbonisation options for large scale maritime applications. Global production of ammonia currently stands at 176 million tonnes per year and is expected to grow exponentially with the hydrogen economy. Most ammonia is currently produced via the Haber-Bosch process, under severe operating conditions while being fed by fossil fuels.
The aim of this project is to develop a novel process for negative-carbon ammonia production by (a) using biomass gasification syngas as the feedstock; (b)demonstrating a system-level moderation of operating condition (at a pressure ~20 times lower than the pressure of Haber-Bosch process); (c) harvesting system-level opportunities for cost and carbon reduction.
The key outcomes of this project will be: 1. Decarbonising ammonia production through moderation of process condition (rather than severe operating conditions of Habber Bosch process, 200 bars) 2. Defossilising the Hydrogen sources required for green ammonia.